BUY THIS ITEM NOW
Bibliographic details
Edition: al-Ṭab‘ah al-ūlá.
Published/Created: Bayrūt : al-Mu’assasah al-‘Arabīyah lil-Fikr wa-al-Ibdā‘, 2019.
Description: 120 pages ; 24 cm.
Language: Arabic.
Binding: Paperback.
ISBN: 9786148025174.
Subject: Arabic language -- Writing.
Subject: Arabic language.
Customers who bought this item also bought
 |
| Fann al-kitābah |
| by al-Ṣūfī, ‘Abd al-Laṭīf |
| $7.50 |
 |
| Kitāb al-Kāfī fī al-lughah |
| by al-Jazā’irī, Ṭāhir ibn Ṣāliḥ |
| $6.00 |
 |
| Fann al-kitābah wa-al-ta‘bīr |
| by ‘Alī, Muḥammad Muḥammad Yūnus |
| $30.00 |
 |
| al-Mutqan, mu‘jam taqanīyāt al-qirā’ah wa-al-kitābah wa-al-baḥth lil-ṭullāb |
| by Biqā‘ī, Īmān |
| $8.50 |
 |
| al-Mutqan fī al-inshā’ wa-taḥlīl al-nuṣūṣ wa-taṣmīm al-mawḍū‘āt |
| by Biqā‘ī, Īmān |
| $11.00 |
 |
| Mu‘jam akhṭā’ al-kuttāb |
| by Za‘balāwī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn |
| $18.00 |
 |
| al-Rasā’il al-adabīyah wa-dawruhā fī taṭwīr al-nathr al-‘Arabī al-qadīm |
| by Ibn Ramaḍān, Ṣāliḥ |
| $13.00 |
 |
| al-Wajīz fī tawḍīḥ qawā‘id wa-manāhij al-buḥūth wa-taḥqīq al-nuṣūṣ |
| by al-Ḥūthī, ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd Allāh |
| $35.00 |
 |
| al-Mu‘īn fī kitābat al-buḥūth |
| by ‘Īsá, In‘ām Muḥammad |
| $5.00 |
 |
| Qawā‘id al-imlā’ |
| by Majma‘ al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah bi-Dimashq |
| $1.50 |
 |
| Tadwīn al-Sunnah al-Nabawīyah |
| by al-Zahrānī, Muḥammad ibn Maṭar |
| $12.00 |
-3_s.jpg) |
| al-Bayān li-akhṭā’ ba‘ḍ al-kuttāb |
| by al-Fawzān, Ṣāliḥ ibn Fawzān |
| $20.00 |
 |
| Taḥqīq nuṣūṣ al-turāth fī al-qadīm wa-al-ḥadīth |
| by al-Gharyānī, al-Ṣādiq ‘Abd al-Raḥmān |
| $5.50 |
 |
| al-Faṭm wa-al-kitābah |
| by ‘Abd Allāh, ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Muḥammad |
| $8.00 |
 |
| Nawādir al-Mullā Naṣr al-Dīn al-ṣughrá |
| by Murūwah, Saḥbān |
| $5.00 |
 |
| Arwa‘ mā qīla fī al-ṭabī‘ah wa-al-fuṣūl |
| by Nāṣīf, Imīl |
| $4.00 |
 |
| Arwa‘ mā qīla fī al-naqā’iṣ |
| by Nāṣīf, Imīl |
| $7.50 |
 |
| Arwa‘ mā qīla fī al-faḍā’il |
| by Nāṣīf, Imīl |
| $7.50 |
 |
| Arwa‘ mā qīla fī al-faqr wa-al-ghiná wa-al-māl |
| by Nāṣīf, Imīl |
| $4.00 |
 |
| Asrār |
| by Nūr, Maryam |
| $8.50 |
-35_s.jpg) |
| al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah wa-al-nahḍah al-qawmīyah |
| by al-Majma‘ al-‘Ilmī |
| $11.00 |
 |
| Fuṣūl fī al-‘Arabīyah |
| by Maṭlūb, Aḥmad |
| $30.00 |
 |
| Kitāb al-Jurḥ |
| by Nāṣīf, Jūrj |
| $10.00 |
 |
| Lughat al-kuttāb bayna al-khaṭa’ wa-al-ṣawāb |
| by Mārūn, Yūsuf |
| $13.00 |
 |
| al-Marāji‘ wa-al-maṣādir |
| by Sharaf al-Dīn, ‘Abd al-Tawwāb |
| $15.00 |
 |
| Istishrāf al-mustaqbal |
| by Jāmi‘at Fīlādilfīyā |
| $28.00 |
 |
| al-Kifāyah fī ‘ilm al-kitābah |
| by al-Tabrīzī, Muḥammad |
| $14.00 |
 |
| Muqārabāt fī al-fikr wa-al-thaqāfah |
| by Massūḥ, ‘Aṭīyah |
| $10.00 |
 |
| Tārīkh al-kitābah wa-tadwīn al-‘ilm |
| by Shurrāb, Muḥammad Muḥammad Ḥasan |
| $6.00 |
 |
| Kayfa tu’allifu kitāban ? |
| by al-‘Abd al-Karīm, Rāshid ibn Ḥusayn |
| $10.00 |
Look for similar items by category
1.
2.
3.
4.
More items to consider
1.
2.
4.
Look for similar items by subject
- View items for all subjects
- View items for all selected subjects
- Arabic language
- Arabic language -- 20th century
- Arabic language -- 21st century
- Arabic language -- Accents and accentuation
- Arabic language -- Acquisition
- Arabic language -- Afghanistan
- Arabic language -- Africa, North
- Arabic language -- Africa, North -- Usage
- Arabic language -- Algeria
- Arabic language -- Alphabet -- Juvenile literature
- Arabic language -- Asyndeton
- Arabic language -- Bosnia and Hercegovina -- History
- Arabic language -- Burkina Faso -- History
- Arabic language -- China
- Arabic language -- Cognate words -- Akkadian
- Arabic language -- Composition and exercises
- Arabic language -- Computer programs
- Arabic language -- Conditionals
- Arabic language -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Conjuctions
- Arabic language -- Connectives
- Arabic language -- Content
- Arabic language -- Context
- Arabic language -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
- Arabic language -- Data processing
- Arabic language -- Declension
- Arabic language -- Deletion
- Arabic language -- Diacritics -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Dialects
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Africa, North
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Arabia, Southern -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Arabian Peninsula
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Bahrain
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Chad
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Dictionaries -- Arabian Peninsula
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Egypt
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- History
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Iraq
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Iraq -- Baghdad
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Iraq -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Iraq -- Najaf
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Jordan
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Jordan -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Kuwait
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Lebanon
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Lebanon -- Amil Mountains -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Lebanon -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Lebanon -- Foreign elements -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Lebanon -- Jiba
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Lebanon -- Tripoli
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Morocco
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Oman
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Palestine
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Palestine -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Palestine -- Encyclopedias
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Saudi Arabia
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Saudi Arabia -- Asir
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Saudi Arabia -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Saudi Arabia -- Hail
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Saudi Arabia -- Hejaz -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Saudi Arabia -- Mecca
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Saudi Arabia -- Qasim -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Syria
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Syria -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Syria -- Tadmur -- History
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Turkey
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- United Arab Emirates
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- United Arab Emirates -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Yemen
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Yemen (Republic)
- Arabic language -- Dialects -- Yemen (Republic) -- Bayt al-Faqih
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- 20th century
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Arabic
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Bibliography
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- English
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- French
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- German
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Hausa
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- History
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Italian
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Kurdish
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Malay
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Persian
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Persian -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Polyglot
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Spanish
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries -- Syriac
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- Chinese
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- English
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- French
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- Italian
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- Japenese
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- Persian
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- Russian
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- Spanish
- Arabic language -- Dictionaries, Juvenile -- Turkish
- Arabic language -- Diphthongs
- Arabic language -- Diphthongs -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Discourse analysis
- Arabic language -- Discourse analysis -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Discourse analysis -- Data processing
- Arabic language -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Electronic information resources
- Arabic language -- Ellipsis
- Arabic language -- Errors of usage
- Arabic language -- Errors of usage -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Errors of usage -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Etymology
- Arabic language -- Etymology -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Etymology -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Etymology -- Names
- Arabic language -- Etymology -- Study and teaching -- History
- Arabic language -- Exclamations
- Arabic language -- Figures of speech
- Arabic language -- Figures of speech -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Foreign elements
- Arabic language -- Foreign terms and phrases -- Akkadian
- Arabic language -- Foreign terms and phrases -- Sumerian
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- English
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- French
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Persian
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Persian -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Syriac
- Arabic language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Turkish -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- France -- History
- Arabic language -- Function words
- Arabic language -- Gaza Strip
- Arabic language -- Gender
- Arabic language -- Gerund
- Arabic language -- Globalization
- Arabic language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
- Arabic language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc. -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Government policy -- Saudi Arabia -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Grammar
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Bibliography
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- History
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Indexes
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Iraq -- Baghdad -- History
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Poetry
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching -- History
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching -- Iraq -- Basrah
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching -- Iraq -- Kufah
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching -- Saudi Arabia -- History
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching (Elementary)
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Study and teaching (Secondary) -- United Arab Emirates
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Terminology
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Textbooks
- Arabic language -- Grammar -- Theory, etc.
- Arabic language -- Grammar, Comparative
- Arabic language -- Grammar, Comparative -- Akkadian -- History
- Arabic language -- Grammar, Comparative -- Hebrew
- Arabic language -- Grammar, Generative
- Arabic language -- Heteronyms
- Arabic language -- History
- Arabic language -- History -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- History -- Sources
- Arabic language -- History and criticism
- Arabic language -- Homonyms
- Arabic language -- Homonyms -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Idioms
- Arabic language -- Idioms -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Idioms -- Dictionaries -- English
- Arabic language -- Idioms -- Dictionaries -- French
- Arabic language -- Idioms, corrections, errors
- Arabic language -- India
- Arabic language -- India -- History
- Arabic language -- India -- History -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Indonesia
- Arabic language -- Infinitive
- Arabic language -- Inflection
- Arabic language -- Inflection -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Inflection -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Influence
- Arabic language -- Influence on English -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Influence on foreign languages
- Arabic language -- Influence on French
- Arabic language -- Influence on Swahili
- Arabic language -- Interjections
- Arabic language -- Interrogative
- Arabic language -- Intonation
- Arabic language -- Iraq -- 20th century
- Arabic language -- Iraq -- History
- Arabic language -- Israel
- Arabic language -- Italy -- Sicily
- Arabic language -- Jordan
- Arabic language -- Jordan -- Foreign words and phrases -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Juvenile literature
- Arabic language -- Kuwait
- Arabic language -- Lebanon
- Arabic language -- Lebanon -- Spoken Arabic
- Arabic language -- Lexicography
- Arabic language -- Lexicography -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Lexicography -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Lexicography -- History
- Arabic language -- Lexicography -- Sources
- Arabic language -- Lexicology
- Arabic language -- Lexicology -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Lexicology -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Linguistics
- Arabic language -- Locative constructions
- Arabic language -- Machine translating
- Arabic language -- Malaysia -- History
- Arabic language -- Metonyms
- Arabic language -- Miscellanea
- Arabic language -- Morocco
- Arabic language -- Morocco -- History
- Arabic language -- Morphology
- Arabic language -- Morphology -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Morphology -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Mutation
- Arabic language -- Negatives
- Arabic language -- Negatives -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Nigeria -- History
- Arabic language -- Noun
- Arabic language -- Number
- Arabic language -- Onomatopoeic words -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Orthography and spelling
- Arabic language -- Orthography and spelling -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Orthography and spelling -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Pakistan
- Arabic language -- Pakistan -- History
- Arabic language -- Palestine
- Arabic language -- Palestine -- Foreign words and phrases -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Parsing
- Arabic language -- Parsing -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Parsing -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Particles
- Arabic language -- Particles -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Parts of speech
- Arabic language -- Periodicals
- Arabic language -- Persian Gulf States
- Arabic language -- Philology
- Arabic language -- Philosophy
- Arabic language -- Phinology
- Arabic language -- Phonetics
- Arabic language -- Phonetics -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Phonetics -- History
- Arabic language -- Phonology
- Arabic language -- Phraseology
- Arabic language -- Political aspects
- Arabic language -- Political aspects -- Algeria
- Arabic language -- Political aspects -- Islamic Empire
- Arabic language -- Prepositions
- Arabic language -- Pronoun
- Arabic language -- Pronunciation
- Arabic language -- Punctuation
- Arabic language -- Quotations, maxims, etc.
- Arabic language -- Readers
- Arabic language -- Reduplication
- Arabic language -- Reform
- Arabic language -- Religious aspects
- Arabic language -- Religious aspects -- Islam
- Arabic language -- Research
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Bibliography
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Dictionaries -- French
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- History
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Poetry
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Study and teaching
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Terminology
- Arabic language -- Rhetoric -- Textbooks
- Arabic language -- Rhyme
- Arabic language -- Rhyme -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Rhyme -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Rhythm
- Arabic language -- Roots
- Arabic language -- Saudi Arabia
- Arabic language -- Saudi Arabia -- Hejaz -- Metonyms -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Semantics
- Arabic language -- Semantics -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Semantics -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Semantics -- History
- Arabic language -- Semantics -- Study and teaching -- History
- Arabic language -- Semiotics
- Arabic language -- Sentences
- Arabic language -- Sentences -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Serbia -- History
- Arabic language -- Sex differences
- Arabic language -- Sex differences -- Dictionaries -- English
- Arabic language -- Social aspects
- Arabic language -- Social aspects -- Africa
- Arabic language -- Social aspects -- Africa, North
- Arabic language -- Social aspects -- Morocco
- Arabic language -- Social aspects -- Spain -- Andalusia
- Arabic language -- Somalia -- History
- Arabic language -- South Korea -- History
- Arabic language -- Spain
- Arabic language -- Spain -- Andalusia -- History
- Arabic language -- Spoken Arabic
- Arabic language -- Standardization
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Algeria
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Arab countries
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Arab countries -- Foreign speakers
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Brunei
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Europe
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign countries
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- History
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- India
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Indonesia
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Iraq
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Japan
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Jordan
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Malaysia
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- North America
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Persian Gulf States
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Qatar
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Saudi Arabia
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Saudi Arabia -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Societies, etc.
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Somalia
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Spain
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Spain -- History
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Standards -- United States
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Textbooks
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- United Arab Emirates
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching -- Western countries
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Early childhood)
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Elementary)
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Bosnia and Hercegovina
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Burkina Faso
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- France
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- India
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Nigeria
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Pakistan
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Serbia
- Arabic language -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- South Korea
- Arabic language -- Style
- Arabic language -- Style -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Substitution
- Arabic language -- Synonyms and antonyms
- Arabic language -- Synonyms and antonyms -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Synonyms and antonyms -- Dictionaries -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Synonyms and antonyms -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Syntax
- Arabic language -- Syntax -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Syntax -- History
- Arabic language -- Syria -- Figures of speech
- Arabic language -- Syria -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
- Arabic language -- Syria -- Spoken Arabic
- Arabic language -- Technical Arabic
- Arabic language -- Temporal clauses
- Arabic language -- Temporal constructions
- Arabic language -- Tense
- Arabic language -- Terminology
- Arabic language -- Terms and phrases
- Arabic language -- Terms and phrases -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Terms and phrases -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Terms and phrases -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Terms and phrases -- Encyclopedias
- Arabic language -- Textbooks
- Arabic language -- Textbooks (Elementary)
- Arabic language -- To 622 -- History and criticism
- Arabic language -- Transitivity
- Arabic language -- Translating
- Arabic language -- Translating -- Arab countries
- Arabic language -- Translating -- Bibliography
- Arabic language -- Translating -- Congresses
- Arabic language -- Translating -- History
- Arabic language -- Translating into English
- Arabic language -- Translations into English
- Arabic language -- Transliteration into English
- Arabic language -- Usage
- Arabic language -- Verb
- Arabic language -- Verb -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Verb -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Verbals -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Versification
- Arabic language -- Versification -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Versification -- Early work to 1800
- Arabic language -- Versification -- Manuscripts -- Catalogs
- Arabic language -- Vocabulary
- Arabic language -- Vocalization -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- West Bank
- Arabic language -- Word formation
- Arabic language -- Word formation -- Dictionaries
- Arabic language -- Writing
- Arabic language -- Writing -- Early works to 1800
- Arabic language -- Writing -- History
- Arabic language -- Writing -- Juvenile literature
- Arabic language -- Writing -- Study and teaching
- Arabic language -- Writing -- Textbooks
- Arabic language -- Written Arabic
- Arabic language -- Yemen -- History
- View items for all subjects
- View items for all selected subjects